in Business. (518) 236-7099. 2 Devils Den Rd. Altona, NY 12910. OPEN NOW. very polite, low cost smokes.enjoy the convenience in the thrift store and the smoke shop. very helpful in all aspects of there business." 2. Friends Internet Launderette.Niagara Counties in western New York between 2002 and 2003 found that 55 percent of smokers regularly bought cigarettes from Indian reservations, resulting in $24 million in lost sales and excise taxes for New York State and another $3 million in lost sales taxes for the county governments (Hyland et al., 2004). Furthermore, when the excise tax isMar 13, 2024 · Why a Native American Nation Is Challenging the U.S. Over a 1794 Treaty. March 15, 2024 by Onondaga Nation. The Onondaga have asked an international commission to find that the United States violated a treaty guaranteeing the nation 2.5 million acres of land. New York Times by Grace Ashford Four or five years ago, Sidney Hill’s young son came ... Over this period, New York did not attempt to collect taxes on reservation sales. Using ordinary least squares and instrumental variables models, we estimate that New York consumers who purchase cigarettes on Indian reservations on average pay about $1.70 less per pack, almost exactly the average size of the New York cigarette exciseRead Section 529.9 - Certain Indian nations or tribes, N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. tit. 20 § 529.9, ... New York Codes, Rules and Regulations ... An Indian nation maintains a shop on its reservation which sells cigarettes, candy, gum and soda. The sales of these items are taxable, except when they are sold to an Indian who resides on …Feb 23, 2012 ... Federal authorities raided four smoke shops on the Tonawanda Indian Reservation this morning, seizing alleged untaxed cigarettes, ... Stop In For Cigarettes And More. We are a full convenience store and truck stop, so come in for all of your gas, cigarette and food needs. Whether you are on a road trip, driving a truck for work or live in the area, you can find what you are looking for at Big Indian. Give us a call if you have questions or stop in for a visit today. recorded, the volume of cigarette sales on Indian reservations to non-tribal members is hard to. know. A report for the New York State Department of Health estimates that reservation sales ...But legal authorities say the trail of the $5 men leads to American Indian reservations in New York State, a path they contend is smoothed by the tacit cooperation …Sep 16, 2009 · If the court decisions are applied to all reservation smoke shops statewide, they could doom a $6 billion-a-year business in Indian tobacco that now accounts for a third of New York's cigarette sales. Explore Indian reservation smoke shops near you for tax-advantaged tobacco shopping. Navigate tribal regulations with our comprehensive guide to unique …A cigarette shop on this Seneca Indian reservation has found a new way to sell tax-free cigarettes to non-Indians -- by mail order. The store, JR's Smokeshop, has advertised through fliers and on ...Dec 5, 2023 · Purchasing cigarettes on Indian reservations is a matter of simply purchasing them from the store or facility set up on the reservation for that purpose. Most Indian reservations have smoke shops that sell cigarettes and other tobacco products to visitors to the reservation or online. Purchasing cigarettes on reservations with smoke shops is attractive to buyers because they can usually ... We stumbled this week across the Henley Vaporium, New York City’s newest e-cigarette lounge, around the corner from Quartz’s offices in downtown Manhattan. It got us thinking about...By Yancey Roy [email protected] June 7, 2018. ALBANY — New York’s top court on Thursday upheld a state law imposing taxes on cigarettes purchased on Indian reservations by non-Indians ... Stop In For Cigarettes And More. We are a full convenience store and truck stop, so come in for all of your gas, cigarette and food needs. Whether you are on a road trip, driving a truck for work or live in the area, you can find what you are looking for at Big Indian. Give us a call if you have questions or stop in for a visit today. The closest Indian reservation to buy cigarettes will depend on where you live. However, one of the most popular reservations for cigarette sales is the Seneca Nation of Indians. This reservation, located in New York State, offers a wide variety of tobacco products at affordable prices. Other popular reservations for cigarette sales …In 2010 New York voted to collect the state cigarette tax on name-brand cigarettes sold to non-Indians on Indian land. The following year, in Oneida Nation of New York v. Cuomo , 645 F.3d 154 (2d Cir. 2011), a federal appeals court lifted a stay put in place by a district court, allowing New York to enforce the state sales tax.In 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of the state of New York in a case involving cigarette sales on Indian reservations. The court upheld a state law requiring the collection of taxes on cigarettes sold to non-tribal members, arguing that the state had a legitimate interest in regulating sales and collecting taxes.Order By Phone: 1-866-247-2447. Proudly owned and operated by an enrolled member of the Seneca Nation of Indians. Cigarette/Cigar Orders are processed and shipped in 48-72 hours.Photo by Talbot Eckweiler The M&M Smoke Shop on the Seneca Nation's Allegany Reservation sells cigarettes without New York state's sales tax, which is the highest cigarette tax in the nation.Seneca Nation if Indians Seal. 100% Seneca Nation ... New York. Visit us today and we promise – it will ... Cigars & Tobacco. Cigars & Tobacco Products. Snacks ...WE'VE BEEN SERVING THE AREA FOR TWO DECADES Onondaga Nation Smoke Shop has been serving the Nedrow, New York area for more than 20 years. We take pride in providing a wide variety of cigarettes, including native brands that aren't available in most stores. Call 315-469-1120 today to learn more about our tobacco store in Nedrow, NY.Sep 8, 2023 · reservation cigarette sellers may purchase from New York state licensed cigarette stamping agents and wholesalers an adequate quantity of tax-exempt cigarettes based on probable demand on their nations' or tribes' qualified reservation for official nation or tribal or qualified Indian use or consumption from agents and wholesalers who have received Over this period, New York did not attempt to collect taxes on reservation sales. Using ordinary least squares and instrumental variables models, we estimate that New York consumers who purchase cigarettes on Indian reservations on average pay about $1.70 less per pack, almost exactly the average size of the New York cigarette exciseSt. Regis Mohawk Reservation (French: Réserve Mohawk Saint-Régis; Mohawk: Ahkwesáhsne) is a Mohawk Indian reservation of the federally recognized tribe the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe, located in Franklin County, New York, United States. It is also known by its Mohawk name, Akwesasne. The population was 3,288 at the 2010 census.When Congress passed a law in 2009 effectively banning mail-order deliveries of cigarettes, it was expected to snuff out entrepreneurs on New York's Indian reservations who were selling millions ...The cigarettes are made at Grand River Enterprises, a plant on the Six Nations of the Grand River Indian reservation in Ohsweken, Ont., near Hamilton. These …Responsibility for securing permissions to distribute, publish, reproduce or other use rest with the user. Learning Activities NYSA Digital Collections. Map of New York with location of Indian Reservations. After one in 11th (1890) U.S. Census Report, (1910).New York, New York Times, News, Newsletter, Nicotine ... Tribe and some Tribes do not use traditional tobacco at all. ... CDC's Office on Smoking and Health (OSH) ...In New York City, where state and city excise taxes total $4.25 a pack, often pushing the retail price above $9, tax-free cigarettes from the reservations fuel a particularly active underground ...A New York case underscores the tension. Pataki administration announces that it plans to start collecting taxes on some gasoline and cigarette sales on Indian reservations despite opposition from ...1. The Allegany Reservation (Uhì·yaʼ in Tuscarora) is an American Indian reservation in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 1,020 at the 2010 census. The reservation is primarily occupied by members of the Seneca of the Iroquois, but a smaller number of Cayuga, another Iroquois tribe, also reside there.In the case, New York v. Mountain Tobacco Co., the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit held that King Mountain Tobacco Company’s (King Mountain) cigarette shipments from the Yakima Reservation in Washington State to Indian reservations in New York State are “interstate commerce” and must comply with the PACT Act’s registration ...In 2000, cartons of cigarettes purchased on reservations in Washington retailed about $10 less than off-reservation prices, and an ∼$80 million dollars tobacco tax revenue loss was attributed to those purchases.16 This trend has only continued; in 2010–2011, Washington's on-reservation cigarettes were priced ∼65% lower than their off ...After venturing into the tobacco market, the Tarbell family soon became one of the largest distributors of Native-made cigarettes on the Mohawk reservation and in New York State. After refining the distribution process for many years, the family realized that there was a void in the cigarette market for a high-quality, great tasting cigarette ...More than $1 million in fines were levied against 5,000 stores in New York State last year for selling cigarettes to minors, according to the state Health Department.In Central New York, the Cayuga, Oneida and Onondaga nations sold about 1.6 million cartons of name-brand cigarettes in the past year. If those average $50 per carton, that’s a $80 million local ...Dec 10, 2022 ... So they could sell untaxed menthol cigarettes if they chose.The closest Indian reservation to buy cigarettes will depend on where you live. However, one of the most popular reservations for cigarette sales is the Seneca Nation of Indians. This reservation, located in New York State, offers a wide variety of tobacco products at affordable prices. Other popular reservations for cigarette sales …The smoke shops located on Poospatuck tribal land on Long Island are accused of skirting a court order barring them from selling tobacco to the general public without collecting taxes.New York, New York Times, News, Newsletter, Nicotine ... Tribe and some Tribes do not use traditional tobacco at all. ... CDC's Office on Smoking and Health (OSH) ...Nov 2, 2022 ... ... Tobacco. This ... Native American tribes land buybacks start a commercial approach to social justice ... The New York Times•1.5M views · 13:10 · G...Map of New York with location of Indian Reservations. After one in 11th (1890) U.S. Census Report, (1910). Identifier. NYSA_A3045-78_42. Source. New York State Archives. Education Dept. Division of Visual Instruction. Instructional lantern slides, ca. 1856-1939. ... The New York State Archives Partnership Trust is a 501(c) ...Established in 1986, the Seneca One Stop continues to be a cornerstone in all of communities, surrounding the Seneca Nation’s territories in Western New York. 100% Seneca Nation Owned Facebook TwitterWE'VE BEEN SERVING THE AREA FOR TWO DECADES Onondaga Nation Smoke Shop has been serving the Nedrow, New York area for more than 20 years. We take pride in providing a wide variety of cigarettes, including native brands that aren't available in most stores. Call 315-469-1120 today to learn more about our tobacco store in Nedrow, NY.In 2007, one in three cigarettes sold in New York was channeled untaxed through Indian smoke shops, robbing the state and New York City of nearly $1 billion in tax revenue. Ironically, this illicit trade has been protected in part by the state’s own reluctance to enforce cigarette tax collection on reservations, a policy known as forbearance.Mar 13, 2024 · Why a Native American Nation Is Challenging the U.S. Over a 1794 Treaty. March 15, 2024 by Onondaga Nation. The Onondaga have asked an international commission to find that the United States violated a treaty guaranteeing the nation 2.5 million acres of land. New York Times by Grace Ashford Four or five years ago, Sidney Hill’s young son came ... The current controversy between the Cayuga Indian Nation and law enforcement authorities in Seneca and Cayuga Counties cannot be resolved without an understanding of New York State's past efforts to collect taxes derived from the retail sale of cigarettes on Indian reservations. Since 1939, New York has imposed sales taxes …Are you experiencing confusion regarding how to make reservations for your Indian Railways travel plans? If you’re not traveling via general class, then you need reservations. Thes...In Central New York, the Cayuga, Oneida and Onondaga nations sold about 1.6 million cartons of name-brand cigarettes in the past year. If those average $50 per carton, that’s a $80 million local ...cigarettes sold by wholesale dealers to Indian nations and tribes and reservation cigarette sellers4 on or after September 1, 2010, must have New York cigarette tax stamps affixed to them. Any packs of cigarettes transported to a qualified reservation on or after September 1, 2010, must have cigarette stamps affixed regardless of the invoice …The location of Indian reservations in New York state has a significant impact on the sale of cigarettes. Reservations are often located in rural areas, far from major population centers. This can make it difficult for people to buy cigarettes from other sources, which can lead to higher prices on reservations.In 2007, one in three cigarettes sold in New York was channeled untaxed through Indian smoke shops, robbing the state and New York City of nearly $1 billion in tax revenue. Ironically, this illicit trade has been protected in part by the state’s own reluctance to enforce cigarette tax collection on reservations, a policy known as forbearance.New York City took the unusual step last month of suing a Virginia-based delivery company, Lasership Inc., that had helped the reservation shops deliver cigarettes into the city without charging ...Mar 13, 2024 · Why a Native American Nation Is Challenging the U.S. Over a 1794 Treaty. March 15, 2024 by Onondaga Nation. The Onondaga have asked an international commission to find that the United States violated a treaty guaranteeing the nation 2.5 million acres of land. New York Times by Grace Ashford Four or five years ago, Sidney Hill’s young son came ... Under this system the Indian nation or tribe or a reservation cigarette seller located on its reservation will be entitled to purchase up to a certain number of untaxed packages of cigarettes from New York State licensed cigarette stamping agents and wholesale dealers. Such packages of cigarettes will nonetheless bear an affixed cigarette tax ...Since tribes are only allowed to acquire tax-free cigarettes for their tribal members, they needed new sources of supply—which could come from on-reservation ...In 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of the state of New York in a case involving cigarette sales on Indian reservations. The court upheld a state law requiring the collection of taxes on cigarettes sold to non-tribal members, arguing that the state had a legitimate interest in regulating sales and collecting taxes. Indian Reservation Cigars in Irving, NY. Cigarette. SENECA. $30.00 ... or to refresh with our fresh food and tobacco products, come to Big Indian Smoke Shop located ... When you purchase our premium Signal tobacco products, you can be confident that your purchase is backed by our 100% Guarantee. If the product does not meet your satisfaction, please contact one of our customer service representatives via phone or email. We will discuss your concerns and formulate a process for reimbursement.The smoke shops located on Poospatuck tribal land on Long Island are accused of skirting a court order barring them from selling tobacco to the general public without collecting taxes.By Justo Posted on November 21, 2023. Find the nearest Indian reservation cigarette location in New York. Save money on cigarettes with tax-free prices. Visit us now! Are you tired of paying outrageous prices for cigarettes? Look no further than the New York Indian Reservation!(716)945-5400Western New York's three Indian reservations. Michigan imposes $7.50 in taxes on each carton, while the Senecas charge no tax, a perfect marriage for smugglers.Cigarette/Cigar Orders are processed and shipped in 48-72 hours. Cigarettes Discount Cigarettes, Domestic Cigarettes, Premium Cigarettes, ... NEW PRODUCTS: $33.00. Qty 1. RAINIER FF KING BOX: 2. RAINIER FF 100 BOX: 3. RAINIER MENTHOL 100 BOX: 4. RAINIER MENTHOL KING BOX ...Under this system the Indian nation or tribe or a reservation cigarette seller located on its reservation will be entitled to purchase up to a certain number of untaxed packages of cigarettes from New York State licensed cigarette stamping agents and wholesale dealers. Such packages of cigarettes will nonetheless bear an affixed cigarette tax ...If the court decisions are applied to all reservation smoke shops statewide, they could doom a $6 billion-a-year business in Indian tobacco that now accounts for a third of New York's cigarette sales.Website. (518) 561-0919. 4 Booth Dr. Plattsburgh, NY 12901. CLOSED NOW. Showing 1-30 of 206. Find 206 listings related to Indian Reservation Smoke Shop in Plattsburgh on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Indian Reservation Smoke Shop locations in Plattsburgh, NY.No one has researched the metal content of cigarette butts in a marine environment before. HowStuffWorks Now looks at a new study about that. Advertisement Smoking has been linked ...Since tribes are only allowed to acquire tax-free cigarettes for their tribal members, they needed new sources of supply—which could come from on-reservation ... When you purchase our premium Signal tobacco products, you can be confident that your purchase is backed by our 100% Guarantee. If the product does not meet your satisfaction, please contact one of our customer service representatives via phone or email. We will discuss your concerns and formulate a process for reimbursement. Calvin's Smokes & House of Glass is a 100% Native family owned smoke shop on the Poospatuck Reservation. We specialize in all Native tobacco products. 150 Poospatuck Lane, Mastic, NY 11950 • 631-657-6691 • Open 7 Days a Week | 8am - 8pmSt. Regis Mohawk Reservation (French: Réserve Mohawk Saint-Régis; Mohawk: Ahkwesáhsne) is a Mohawk Indian reservation of the federally recognized tribe the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe, located in Franklin County, New York, United States. It is also known by its Mohawk name, Akwesasne. The population was 3,288 at the 2010 census. When you purchase our premium Signal tobacco products, you can be confident that your purchase is backed by our 100% Guarantee. If the product does not meet your satisfaction, please contact one of our customer service representatives via phone or email. We will discuss your concerns and formulate a process for reimbursement. (716)945-5400Native American Made Tobacco Product. ... 852 Bloomingdale Road, Basom, New York, 14013. If you have any questions, please call us at (716) 542-6212. Contact Us.Over this period, New York did not attempt to collect taxes on reservation sales. Using ordinary least squares and instrumental variables models, we estimate that New York consumers who purchase cigarettes on Indian reservations on average pay about $1.70 less per pack, almost exactly the average size of the New York cigarette exciseThe Seneca Nation of Indians is a federally recognized Seneca tribe based in western New York. [1] They are one of three federally recognized Seneca entities in the United States, the others being the Tonawanda Band of Seneca (also in western New York) and the Seneca-Cayuga Nation of Oklahoma. Some Seneca also live with other Iroquois peoples ...Website. (315) 361-7711. 5218 Patrick Rd. Verona, NY 13478. CLOSED NOW. Showing 1-30 of 36. Find 36 listings related to Indian Reservation Cigarette in Utica on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Indian Reservation Cigarette locations in Utica, NY.Sales of Seneca cigarettes by Indian retailers have grown more than 200 percent from 2007 to 2008 in upstate New York, according to a confidential industry sales document.Ice skate at Bryant Park, make a reservation to see Santa, skip the Rockefeller Tree and follow these recommendations to experience the best NYC holiday activities with kids. Updat...The special legal status of Indian tribes in the United States means that state excise taxes are not necessarily collected on cigarette purchases on Indian reservations. Using novel data from New York surveys that asked directly about cigarette prices and purchases from reservations, we focus on two under-studied but basic empirical economic ...A temporary restraining order sought by the Seneca Indian Nation bars New York from collecting its $4.35-per-pack tax on most reservation sales until a June 1 hearing to determine whether the ...When Congress passed a law in 2009 effectively banning mail-order deliveries of cigarettes, it was expected to snuff out entrepreneurs on New York's Indian reservations who were selling millions ...2011 that cigarette bootleggers were pocketing $525 million each year that were supposed to go to the state of New York. 13. Meanwhile, selling low -cost cigarettes in high -tax areas has likely helped hook and keep vulnerable populations, like -income adults and teenagers, low addicted to smoking. 14Dyodihwasnye'nha' Administration Building 4040 Route 11 Onondaga Nation via-Nedrow, NY 13120 315-469-0302Jan 29, 2019 ... However, the state cannot collect the tax on sales on Indian reservations. DeCicca et al. (2014) found that people purchase a larger share of ... With a proud and rich history, the Seneca were the largest of six Native American nations which comprised the Iroquois Confederacy or Six Nations, a democratic government that pre-dates the United States Constitution. We were among several nations in what is now New York State and Southern Ontario that typified the successful evolution over ... Under this system the Indian nation or tribe or a reservation cigarette seller located on its reservation will be entitled to purchase up to a certain number of untaxed packages of cigarettes from New York State licensed cigarette stamping agents and wholesale dealers. Such packages of cigarettes will nonetheless bear an affixed cigarette tax ...On account of the innumerable tobacco shops, the reservation is known synecdochally as "Mastic Boges" by those in neighboring towns. It is about 70 miles or 1½ hours east of New York City. The reservation and its people are recognized as Native American by the state of New York ... In the Indian reservation the population was spread out, with ...A trip to the nearby Indian reservation to purchase cartons of Indian reservation cigarettes. To purchase and affix New York State cigarette tax. Feb 19, 2015. In western New York, however, some reservations still sell Indian brands of cigare. Mar 15, 2014. Currently, New York State imposes an excise tax on. Элементов: 30 phone numbers ...
cigarettes from the Poospatuck Indian Reservation in Mastic, New York (the “Poospatuck. Reservation” or the “Reservation”). The City seeks a preliminary .... Miscarriage paperwork from doctor
A trip to the nearby Indian reservation to purchase cartons of Indian reservation cigarettes. To purchase and affix New York State cigarette tax. Feb 19, 2015. In western New York, however, some reservations still sell Indian brands of cigare. Mar 15, 2014. Currently, New York State imposes an excise tax on. Элементов: 30 phone numbers ...Feb 15, 2017 ... Attached is a list of retail fuel stations known to New York State Department of Taxation and Finance to be located on Indian Reservation ...Under this system the Indian nation or tribe or a reservation cigarette seller located on its reservation will be entitled to purchase up to a certain number of untaxed packages of cigarettes from New York State licensed cigarette stamping agents and wholesale dealers. Such packages of cigarettes will nonetheless bear an affixed cigarette tax ...Jan 4, 2015 · The special legal status of Indian tribes in the United States means that state excise taxes are not necessarily collected on cigarette purchases on Indian reservations. Using novel data from New York surveys that asked directly about cigarette prices and purchases from reservations, we focus on two under-studied but basic empirical economic ... One of the most direct ways to charge your Garmin GPS when you're on the go is to use the cigarette lighter adapter that came with your unit. If the cigarette lighter in your car i...recorded, the volume of cigarette sales on Indian reservations to non-tribal members is hard to. know. A report for the New York State Department of Health estimates that reservation sales ...Seneca Manufacturing Company : Seneca Manufacturing Company. Seneca Manufacturing Company (SMC) is a federally licensed privately owned tobacco manufacturing business that makes high quality cigarettes and other tobacco products in the small town of Salamanca, NY located on the Seneca Nation of Indians Allegany …Over this period, New York did not attempt to collect taxes on reservation sales. Using ordinary least squares and instrumental variables models, we estimate that New York consumers who purchase cigarettes on Indian reservations on average pay about $1.70 less per pack, almost exactly the average size of the New York cigarette exciseWe are located on the Akwesasne Mohawk reservation which lies between the exterior boundaries of both Southern Canada and northern New York State. Welcome to the official site of Ohserase Manufacturing, makers of the premium cigarette brand Signal and other native-made natural cigarettes, pipe tobacco, filtered cigars.The New York state cigarette tax applies equally to low-quality (generic) and high-quality cigarettes. However, the state cannot collect the tax on sales on Indian reservations. DeCicca et al. (2014) found that people purchase a larger share of low-quality cigarettes on Indian reservations compared to purchases elsewhere in New York.... Indian nations or tribes residing in New York State are entitled to exemption: Exempt Tribes and Nations. Cayuga. Oneida Indian Nation. Onondaga Nation of ...New York State officials, facing a $9.2 billion budget deficit, decided in June to begin collecting sales and excise taxes on cigarettes sold on reservation shops to non-Indian customers ...Except for sales to the Oneida Nation of New York, all packs of cigarettes sold by wholesale dealers (including agents) to Indian nations and tribes and reservation cigarette sellers are required to have New York tax stamps affixed to them. ... TSB-M-10(8)S, Amendments to the Tax Law Related to Sales of Cigarettes on Indian …The location of Indian reservations in New York state has a significant impact on the sale of cigarettes. Reservations are often located in rural areas, far from major population centers. This can make it difficult for people to buy cigarettes from other sources, which can lead to higher prices on reservations.b. New York: Empire State of Smoke. New York entices visitors with the Seneca Nation of Indians, celebrated for its smoke shops strategically located along Interstate 90 and other prominent routes. These establishments are renowned for their competitive prices and extensive selection of tobacco products. c. Oklahoma: A …Ron's Smoke Shop is the best location to purchase Native Brands of cigarettes and tobacco! top of page. Ron's Smoke Shop. Home. Loyalty Rewards. Brands. Cigarettes; Cigars; Chew; RYO; Other; News & Events. Contact. More. Brands. 1/3. CIGARETTES. All your favorite Native brands found here! Cigarettes. 31’s. American Indians ...72 P.S. § 8206. The total cigarette tax is $2.60 per pack of 20 cigarettes, or $26.00 per carton of cigarettes. Any person who possesses any cigarettes in Pennsylvania that does not have a valid Pennsylvania Cigarette Tax stamp affixed to each pack of cigarettes is required to pay the tax directly to the Department of Revenue. 72 P.S. § 8210.Native-owned and operated, Edna's Grab n' Go is located on the Allegany Territory of the Seneca Nation of Indians in Salamanca, New York. Come Shop our store!Over this period, New York did not attempt to collect taxes on reservation sales. Using ordinary least squares and instrumental variables models, we estimate that New York consumers who purchase cigarettes on Indian reservations on average pay about $1.70 less per pack, almost exactly the average size of the New York cigarette excise.